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History of the elections / The political parties

 
 

THE POLITICAL PARTIES
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| History | Bipartism
| 7 phases in political parties' history | Imitation of the German system

Bipartism - The military coup of 1964 began the fifth phase and brought the bipartism, which would have come, according to some accounts, from President Castello Branco's naive admiration for the British model; according to others, though, it was a "mexicanization" of the system, which would make the ARENA the Brazilian project of a future PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party). The "subparties" (in Portuguese sublegendas) were copied from the Uruguayan model, i.e. a mechanism used to accommodate internal differences within the two parties, ARENA and MDB. 

 

 

Francisco Glicério de Cerqueira Leite, main organizer of the Federal Republican Party in 1894 The conflict between the Pires and the Camargos, São Paulo (1640), illustration by Wasth Rodrigues The search for balance between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Part, cartoon by Angelo Agostini. House of Rui Barbosa Foundation. Revista Ilustrada, Rio de Janeiro, No. 397, 1884 Plínio Salgado, leader of the Integralist Action. Image: Ministry of External Relations
 
 
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